.comgTLD
Commercial
The most widely used TLD worldwide. Originally intended for commercial entities, now open to anyone. Over 150 million registered domains.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
Liste et référence des TLD
Parcourez une liste complète de domaines de premier niveau (TLD) : gTLD génériques (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev, .blog, .store), ccTLD de code pays (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv, .co, .me), sTLD sponsorisés (.gov, .edu, .mil, .int), infrastructure (.arpa) et TLD réservés (.example, .test, .invalid, .localhost). Chaque entrée indique l'opérateur du registre, l'année d'introduction, les restrictions d'enregistrement éventuelles et la prise en charge de DNSSEC. Recherchez par nom, suffixe de TLD ou registre, filtrez par type de TLD et copiez n'importe quel TLD en un clic.
TLD List & Reference
Browse and search 104 top-level domains - generic gTLDs (.com, .org, .net), country-code ccTLDs (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), sponsored sTLDs (.gov, .edu, .mil), and reserved TLDs. Filter by type, search by name or TLD, and copy any TLD with one click.
Showing 104 of 104 TLDs
IANA Root Zone Database
.orggTLD
Organization
Originally for non-profit organizations. Now open to anyone. Popular for NGOs, open-source projects, and community groups.
Registry:Public Interest Registry (PIR)
Introduced:1985
.netgTLD
Network
Originally for network infrastructure providers. Now open to anyone. One of the original six gTLDs established in 1985.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
.infogTLD
Information
Unrestricted TLD for informational websites. One of the first new gTLDs added after the original six.
Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2001
.bizgTLD
Business
TLD intended for business websites. Open to anyone without restrictions.
Registry:Neustar
Introduced:2001
.namegTLD
Personal Name
TLD for individuals and personal names. Supports second and third-level registrations.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:2001
.progTLD
Professional
For licensed professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants. Domain verification may be required.
Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2002
.xyzgTLD
General (.xyz)
Popular generic TLD. Known for being one of the cheapest TLDs. Used by Alphabet (abc.xyz) and many startups.
Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2014
DNSSEC:Yes
.onlinegTLD
Online
Popular TLD for websites and online businesses. Vague enough for broad use.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.sitegTLD
Site
Generic TLD suitable for any website or online presence.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.techgTLD
Technology
Popular TLD for tech websites, startups, and IT-related content.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.storegTLD
Store
TLD for e-commerce websites and online stores. Strong commercial signal.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2016
.bloggTLD
Blog
TLD for blogs and personal publishing. Managed by WordPress.com operator Automattic.
Registry:Knock Knock WHOIS (Automattic)
Introduced:2016
.appgTLD
Mobile Apps
HTTPS-only TLD for mobile and web applications. All .app domains require HTTPS by default.
Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2018
.devgTLD
Software Development
HTTPS-only TLD for developers, coding projects, and software documentation. Preloaded with HSTS.
Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2019
.cloudgTLD
Cloud
TLD for cloud computing, hosting, and SaaS websites. Popular among tech companies.
Registry:Aruba PEC
Introduced:2015
.aigTLD
Artificial Intelligence
Originally the ccTLD for Anguilla. Extremely popular as a generic AI-industry TLD for artificial intelligence companies.
Registry:Anguilla (ccTLD, used as gTLD)
Introduced:2015
.ioccTLD
British Indian Ocean Territory
Originally the ccTLD for British Indian Ocean Territory. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for tech startups, I/O (input/output), and developer tools.
Registry:Internet Computer Bureau
Introduced:1997
.meccTLD
Montenegro
Originally the ccTLD for Montenegro. Popular as a generic TLD for personal websites (ex: "about.me").
Registry:domain.me
Introduced:2007
.coccTLD
Colombia
Originally the ccTLD for Colombia. Widely marketed as a generic alternative to .com for companies and startups.
Registry:Neustar (.CO Internet)
Introduced:1991
.designgTLD
Design
TLD for designers, design agencies, and creative portfolios.
Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2015
.artgTLD
Art
TLD for artists, galleries, museums, and art-related content.
Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2016
.musicgTLD
Music
TLD for musicians, bands, music labels, and audio content. One of the newest gTLDs.
Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2023
.gurugTLD
Guru
TLD for experts, consultants, coaches, and knowledge-based websites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.expertgTLD
Expert
TLD for subject matter experts, consultants, and professionals.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.todaygTLD
Today
Generic TLD for news, current events, daily content, and time-sensitive sites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.worldgTLD
World
Generic TLD for global websites, international organizations, and travel content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.lifegTLD
Life
Generic TLD for lifestyle, wellness, personal development, and daily living content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.workgTLD
Work
TLD for professional services, career websites, job boards, and business tools.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.emailgTLD
TLD for email services, newsletters, and communication platforms.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.mediagTLD
Media
TLD for media companies, publishers, journalists, and content creators.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.newsgTLD
News
TLD for news websites, journalism, and content publishing.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.videogTLD
Video
TLD for video content, streaming, filmmakers, and multimedia.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.photogTLD
Photo
TLD for photographers, photo galleries, imagery, and visual content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.agencygTLD
Agency
TLD for agencies, consultancies, and service-based businesses.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.digitalgTLD
Digital
TLD for digital agencies, tech companies, and digital transformation services.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.socialgTLD
Social
TLD for social media, community platforms, networking sites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.networkgTLD
Network
TLD for networking, IT services, and connectivity-focused websites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.globalgTLD
Global
TLD for international businesses and global organizations.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.healthgTLD
Health
TLD for healthcare, wellness, medical information, and fitness. Registration restrictions may apply.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.govsTLD
Government (US)
Restricted TLD for US federal, state, and local government agencies. Registration requires government verification.
Registry:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
Introduced:1985
.edusTLD
Educational (US)
Restricted TLD for accredited US post-secondary educational institutions. One of the original six gTLDs.
Registry:Educause
Introduced:1985
.milsTLD
Military (US)
Restricted TLD exclusively for US military entities. One of the original six gTLDs.
Registry:DoD Defense Information Systems Agency
Introduced:1985
.intsTLD
International Organizations
Restricted TLD for international treaty-based organizations (UN, NATO, etc.). Strict registration requirements.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1988
.usccTLD
United States
ccTLD for the United States. Managed by Neustar. Commonly used by US state and local governments.
Registry:Neustar
Introduced:1985
.ukccTLD
United Kingdom
ccTLD for the United Kingdom. One of the most popular ccTLDs. Managed by Nominet.
Registry:Nominet UK
Introduced:1985
.deccTLD
Germany
ccTLD for Germany. Second most popular ccTLD after .tk. Highly trusted in the EU market.
Registry:DENIC
Introduced:1986
.cnccTLD
China
ccTLD for China. Required for businesses targeting the Chinese market. Local registration restrictions.
Registry:China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
Introduced:1987
.jpccTLD
Japan
ccTLD for Japan. Widely used by Japanese businesses and organizations.
Registry:Japan Registry Services (JPRS)
Introduced:1986
.frccTLD
France
ccTLD for France. Popular for French businesses and EU-targeted websites.
Registry:AFNIC
Introduced:1986
.auccTLD
Australia
ccTLD for Australia. Managed by auDA. Includes various second-level categories (.com.au, .net.au, etc.).
Registry:auDA (au Domain Administration)
Introduced:1986
.nlccTLD
Netherlands
ccTLD for the Netherlands. One of the earliest ccTLDs.
Registry:SIDN (Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland)
Introduced:1986
.brccTLD
Brazil
ccTLD for Brazil. Large registry with strict registration rules.
Registry:Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil (CGI.br)
Introduced:1989
.caccTLD
Canada
ccTLD for Canada. Requires Canadian presence for registration.
Registry:Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
Introduced:1987
.inccTLD
India
ccTLD for India. One of the fastest-growing ccTLDs with liberal registration policy.
Registry:National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)
Introduced:1989
.ruccTLD
Russia
ccTLD for Russia. One of the most registered ccTLDs.
Registry:Coordination Center for TLD RU
Introduced:1994
.chccTLD
Switzerland
ccTLD for Switzerland. Highly trusted for Swiss businesses.
Registry:SWITCH
Introduced:1987
.seccTLD
Sweden
ccTLD for Sweden. Open to anyone without local presence requirements.
Registry:The Internet Foundation in Sweden (IIS)
Introduced:1986
.itccTLD
Italy
ccTLD for Italy. Open to anyone with EU presence.
Registry:IT-Nic (Register.it)
Introduced:1987
.esccTLD
Spain
ccTLD for Spain. Managed by the Spanish government agency Red.es.
Registry:Red.es
Introduced:1988
.euccTLD
European Union
ccTLD for the European Union. Requires EU residency or organization registration.
Registry:EURid
Introduced:2005
.nzccTLD
New Zealand
ccTLD for New Zealand. Managed by InternetNZ.
Registry:InternetNZ
Introduced:1987
.sgccTLD
Singapore
ccTLD for Singapore.
Registry:Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC)
Introduced:1988
.hkccTLD
Hong Kong
ccTLD for Hong Kong.
Registry:Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC)
Introduced:1990
.krccTLD
South Korea
ccTLD for South Korea.
Registry:Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA)
Introduced:1986
.zaccTLD
South Africa
ccTLD for South Africa.
Registry:ZA Domain Name Authority (ZADNA)
Introduced:1990
.mxccTLD
Mexico
ccTLD for Mexico. Managed by NIC Mexico.
Registry:NIC Mexico
Introduced:1989
.dkccTLD
Denmark
ccTLD for Denmark. Open to anyone.
Registry:DK Hostmaster
Introduced:1987
.noccTLD
Norway
ccTLD for Norway. Requires Norwegian organization.
Registry:Norid
Introduced:1987
.plccTLD
Poland
ccTLD for Poland. Open to anyone.
Registry:NASK
Introduced:1990
.beccTLD
Belgium
ccTLD for Belgium. Open to anyone.
Registry:DNS Belgium
Introduced:1988
.atccTLD
Austria
ccTLD for Austria. Open to anyone.
Registry:nic.at
Introduced:1988
.ficcTLD
Finland
ccTLD for Finland. Requires Finnish presence.
Registry:Traficom
Introduced:1986
.ieccTLD
Ireland
ccTLD for Ireland. Open to anyone.
Registry:IE Domain Registry (IEDR)
Introduced:1988
.ilccTLD
Israel
ccTLD for Israel. One of the earliest ccTLDs.
Registry:Israel Internet Association (ISOC-IL)
Introduced:1985
.arccTLD
Argentina
ccTLD for Argentina.
Registry:NIC Argentina
Introduced:1987
.myccTLD
Malaysia
ccTLD for Malaysia.
Registry:MYNIC
Introduced:1987
.twccTLD
Taiwan
ccTLD for Taiwan.
Registry:TWNIC
Introduced:1989
.trccTLD
Turkey
ccTLD for Turkey.
Registry:TRABIS (NIC.TR)
Introduced:1991
.thccTLD
Thailand
ccTLD for Thailand.
Registry:THNIC
Introduced:1988
.phccTLD
Philippines
ccTLD for the Philippines.
Registry:PH Domain Foundation (PHNIC)
Introduced:1990
.vnccTLD
Vietnam
ccTLD for Vietnam.
Registry:Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC)
Introduced:1994
.egccTLD
Egypt
ccTLD for Egypt.
Registry:Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
Introduced:1990
.ngccTLD
Nigeria
ccTLD for Nigeria.
Registry:Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA)
Introduced:1995
.keccTLD
Kenya
ccTLD for Kenya.
Registry:Kenya Network Information Center (KeNIC)
Introduced:1995
.clccTLD
Chile
ccTLD for Chile.
Registry:NIC Chile (Universidad de Chile)
Introduced:1987
.peccTLD
Peru
ccTLD for Peru.
Registry:Red Científica Peruana (RCP)
Introduced:1991
.pkccTLD
Pakistan
ccTLD for Pakistan.
Registry:PK NIC
Introduced:1992
.bdccTLD
Bangladesh
ccTLD for Bangladesh.
Registry:Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL)
Introduced:1999
.saccTLD
Saudi Arabia
ccTLD for Saudi Arabia.
Registry:SaudiNIC (CST)
Introduced:1994
.aeccTLD
United Arab Emirates
ccTLD for the UAE.
Registry:aeDA (.ae Domain Administration)
Introduced:1995
.qaccTLD
Qatar
ccTLD for Qatar.
Registry:Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
Introduced:1996
.ccccTLD
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
ccTLD for Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marketed as a generic alternative for content/company brands.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1997
.tvccTLD
Tuvalu
ccTLD for Tuvalu. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for television, video, and streaming sites.
Registry:Verisign (Tuvalu government)
Introduced:1996
.fmccTLD
Micronesia
ccTLD for Micronesia. Popular for FM radio, podcasting, and music streaming.
Registry:dotFM (BRS Media)
Introduced:1995
.imccTLD
Isle of Man
ccTLD for Isle of Man. Occasionally used for instant messaging and personal sites.
Registry:Isle of Man Government
Introduced:1996
.shccTLD
Saint Helena
ccTLD for Saint Helena. Popular among developers for shell/terminal-themed sites (ex: git.io).
Registry:Saint Helena Government
Introduced:1997
.wsccTLD
Samoa
ccTLD for Samoa. Marketed globally as "website" domain.
Registry:SamoaNIC
Introduced:1995
.nuccTLD
Niue
ccTLD for Niue. Popular in Scandinavian countries (means "now" in Swedish/Danish).
Registry:Internet Niue (domain.niue.nu)
Introduced:1997
.arpaInfra
Address and Routing Parameter Area
Infrastructure TLD used exclusively for technical infrastructure purposes, including reverse DNS lookups (in-addr.arpa, ip6.arpa). Not available for general registration.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1985
.exampleReserved
Example
Reserved for documentation and example purposes by RFC 2606. Cannot be registered.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.testReserved
Test
Reserved for testing and documentation purposes by RFC 2606.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.invalidReserved
Invalid
Reserved for use in invalid domain name examples by RFC 2606.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.localhostReserved
Localhost
Reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional localhost hostname. Cannot be registered.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
Pourquoi utiliser notre outil Liste et référence des TLD ?
- Base de données TLD complète : parcourez une liste sélectionnée de domaines de premier niveau comprenant les gTLD génériques (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev), les ccTLD de code pays (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), les sTLD sponsorisés (.gov, .edu, .mil), l'infrastructure (.arpa) et les TLD réservés. Chaque entrée indique le registre, l'année d'introduction et une description détaillée.
- Recherche et filtrage par type : trouvez rapidement n'importe quel TLD en recherchant par nom, suffixe, registre ou description. Filtrez par type de TLD (générique, code pays, sponsorisé, infrastructure ou réservé) pour vous concentrer sur les catégories les plus pertinentes pour votre recherche de domaine.
- Informations sur le registre et les restrictions : chaque entrée TLD indique l'organisation de registre gestionnaire, l'année d'introduction et les éventuelles restrictions d'enregistrement. Sachez si un TLD est ouvert à tous, exige une présence locale ou est réservé à certaines organisations avant de tenter de l'enregistrer.
- Référence pédagogique pour la recherche de domaines : idéale pour les investisseurs en domaines, les développeurs web, les spécialistes SEO et toute personne qui étudie des options de noms de domaine. Découvrez l'histoire et la vocation de chaque TLD, comprenez la différence entre gTLD et ccTLD et explorez des TLD moins courants pour des enregistrements créatifs.
Qu'est-ce qu'un domaine de premier niveau (TLD) ?
Un domaine de premier niveau (TLD) est le niveau le plus élevé du système de noms de domaine (DNS) hiérarchique. C'est le dernier segment d'un nom de domaine : la partie qui suit le point final, comme .com , .org ou .uk . Les TLD sont gérés par l'Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) , qui délègue la responsabilité opérationnelle à des opérateurs de registre. Il existe plusieurs catégories de TLD, chacune ayant un rôle différent dans l'écosystème internet.
Types de TLD
- TLD génériques (gTLD) : la catégorie la plus courante, ouverte à tous pour un enregistrement général. Elle comprend les six TLD d'origine (.com, .org, .net, .edu, .gov, .mil) et des centaines de nouveaux gTLD ajoutés depuis 2012 (.app, .dev, .blog, .store, .design, etc.). Gérés par le programme gTLD de l'ICANN.
- TLD de code pays (ccTLD) : TLD à deux lettres basés sur les codes pays ISO 3166-1, comme .uk (Royaume-Uni), .de (Allemagne), .jp (Japon) et .io (Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien). Chaque ccTLD est géré par un opérateur désigné dans le pays. Certains ccTLD sont aussi commercialisés mondialement comme alternatives génériques (par exemple .io pour la tech, .tv pour la vidéo, .me pour les sites personnels).
- TLD sponsorisés (sTLD) : TLD spécialisés parrainés par des communautés ou organisations spécifiques. L'enregistrement est généralement restreint. Exemples : .gov (gouvernement américain), .edu (établissements d'enseignement américains), .mil (armée américaine) et .int (organisations internationales issues de traités).
- TLD d'infrastructure : TLD réservés exclusivement à des fins d'infrastructure technique. Le seul TLD d'infrastructure actif est .arpa, utilisé pour les recherches DNS inversées et d'autres fonctions techniques.
Comment les TLD sont gérés
Chaque TLD dispose d'un opérateur de registre désigné (ou registre) qui gère la base de données centrale des noms de domaine de ce TLD. Les registres travaillent avec des bureaux d'enregistrement accrédités (comme GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains) qui vendent les enregistrements de domaines aux utilisateurs finaux. La base de données de la zone racine de l'IANA est la source faisant autorité pour savoir quelle organisation gère chaque TLD. L'ICANN supervise le cadre général des politiques TLD, y compris le programme des nouveaux gTLD qui a ajouté des centaines de TLD depuis 2012.
Restrictions TLD et politiques d'enregistrement
Les TLD varient fortement dans leurs conditions d'enregistrement. Certains TLD (comme .com, .org, .net) sont sans restriction : n'importe qui peut enregistrer un domaine. D'autres ont des exigences précises : .edu exige une accréditation américaine, .gov une vérification gouvernementale, .eu une présence dans l'UE, et de nombreux ccTLD exigent une présence locale ou une résidence dans le pays correspondant. Certains ccTLD comme .io, .tv et .co sont ouverts à tous sans restriction locale. Vérifiez toujours la politique d'enregistrement d'un TLD avant de tenter un enregistrement : notre référence indique les restrictions connues pour chaque entrée.
Foire aux questions
Un TLD est le niveau le plus élevé de la hiérarchie DNS : la partie qui suit le dernier point d'un nom de domaine. Les TLD sont gérés par l'IANA et exploités par des organisations de registre. Les catégories incluent les TLD génériques (gTLD), les TLD de code pays (ccTLD), les TLD sponsorisés (sTLD) et les TLD d'infrastructure.
Les TLD génériques (gTLD) sont ouverts à un usage général (.com, .org, .net, .app), tandis que les TLD de code pays (ccTLD) sont des codes à deux lettres liés à des pays précis (.uk, .de, .jp). Certains ccTLD comme .io et .tv sont ouverts à tout le monde.
Recherchez par nom de TLD, suffixe ou registre. Filtrez par type de TLD grâce aux puces de catégorie. Chaque carte affiche le TLD, son nom, le badge de type, le registre gestionnaire, l'année d'introduction, les éventuelles restrictions et la prise en charge de DNSSEC. Cliquez sur « Copier .tld » pour copier n'importe quel suffixe.
Oui. 100 % gratuit, sans inscription, sans offre premium et sans limite d'utilisation. Toutes les données TLD sont statiques et se chargent instantanément dans votre navigateur.