.comgTLD
Commercial
The most widely used TLD worldwide. Originally intended for commercial entities, now open to anyone. Over 150 million registered domains.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
Daftar & Referensi TLD
Jelajahi daftar lengkap domain tingkat atas (TLD) - gTLD generik (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev, .blog, .store), ccTLD kode negara (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv, .co, .me), sTLD bersponsor (.gov, .edu, .mil, .int), infrastruktur (.arpa), dan TLD yang dicadangkan (.example, .test, .invalid, .localhost). Setiap entri memuat operator registri pengelola, tahun pengenalan, batasan pendaftaran, dan dukungan DNSSEC. Cari berdasarkan nama, sufiks TLD, atau registri, filter berdasarkan jenis TLD, dan salin TLD apa pun dengan satu klik.
TLD List & Reference
Browse and search 104 top-level domains - generic gTLDs (.com, .org, .net), country-code ccTLDs (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), sponsored sTLDs (.gov, .edu, .mil), and reserved TLDs. Filter by type, search by name or TLD, and copy any TLD with one click.
Showing 104 of 104 TLDs
IANA Root Zone Database
.orggTLD
Organization
Originally for non-profit organizations. Now open to anyone. Popular for NGOs, open-source projects, and community groups.
Registry:Public Interest Registry (PIR)
Introduced:1985
.netgTLD
Network
Originally for network infrastructure providers. Now open to anyone. One of the original six gTLDs established in 1985.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
.infogTLD
Information
Unrestricted TLD for informational websites. One of the first new gTLDs added after the original six.
Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2001
.bizgTLD
Business
TLD intended for business websites. Open to anyone without restrictions.
Registry:Neustar
Introduced:2001
.namegTLD
Personal Name
TLD for individuals and personal names. Supports second and third-level registrations.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:2001
.progTLD
Professional
For licensed professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants. Domain verification may be required.
Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2002
.xyzgTLD
General (.xyz)
Popular generic TLD. Known for being one of the cheapest TLDs. Used by Alphabet (abc.xyz) and many startups.
Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2014
DNSSEC:Yes
.onlinegTLD
Online
Popular TLD for websites and online businesses. Vague enough for broad use.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.sitegTLD
Site
Generic TLD suitable for any website or online presence.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.techgTLD
Technology
Popular TLD for tech websites, startups, and IT-related content.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.storegTLD
Store
TLD for e-commerce websites and online stores. Strong commercial signal.
Registry:Radix
Introduced:2016
.bloggTLD
Blog
TLD for blogs and personal publishing. Managed by WordPress.com operator Automattic.
Registry:Knock Knock WHOIS (Automattic)
Introduced:2016
.appgTLD
Mobile Apps
HTTPS-only TLD for mobile and web applications. All .app domains require HTTPS by default.
Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2018
.devgTLD
Software Development
HTTPS-only TLD for developers, coding projects, and software documentation. Preloaded with HSTS.
Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2019
.cloudgTLD
Cloud
TLD for cloud computing, hosting, and SaaS websites. Popular among tech companies.
Registry:Aruba PEC
Introduced:2015
.aigTLD
Artificial Intelligence
Originally the ccTLD for Anguilla. Extremely popular as a generic AI-industry TLD for artificial intelligence companies.
Registry:Anguilla (ccTLD, used as gTLD)
Introduced:2015
.ioccTLD
British Indian Ocean Territory
Originally the ccTLD for British Indian Ocean Territory. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for tech startups, I/O (input/output), and developer tools.
Registry:Internet Computer Bureau
Introduced:1997
.meccTLD
Montenegro
Originally the ccTLD for Montenegro. Popular as a generic TLD for personal websites (ex: "about.me").
Registry:domain.me
Introduced:2007
.coccTLD
Colombia
Originally the ccTLD for Colombia. Widely marketed as a generic alternative to .com for companies and startups.
Registry:Neustar (.CO Internet)
Introduced:1991
.designgTLD
Design
TLD for designers, design agencies, and creative portfolios.
Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2015
.artgTLD
Art
TLD for artists, galleries, museums, and art-related content.
Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2016
.musicgTLD
Music
TLD for musicians, bands, music labels, and audio content. One of the newest gTLDs.
Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2023
.gurugTLD
Guru
TLD for experts, consultants, coaches, and knowledge-based websites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.expertgTLD
Expert
TLD for subject matter experts, consultants, and professionals.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.todaygTLD
Today
Generic TLD for news, current events, daily content, and time-sensitive sites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.worldgTLD
World
Generic TLD for global websites, international organizations, and travel content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.lifegTLD
Life
Generic TLD for lifestyle, wellness, personal development, and daily living content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.workgTLD
Work
TLD for professional services, career websites, job boards, and business tools.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.emailgTLD
TLD for email services, newsletters, and communication platforms.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.mediagTLD
Media
TLD for media companies, publishers, journalists, and content creators.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.newsgTLD
News
TLD for news websites, journalism, and content publishing.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.videogTLD
Video
TLD for video content, streaming, filmmakers, and multimedia.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.photogTLD
Photo
TLD for photographers, photo galleries, imagery, and visual content.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.agencygTLD
Agency
TLD for agencies, consultancies, and service-based businesses.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.digitalgTLD
Digital
TLD for digital agencies, tech companies, and digital transformation services.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.socialgTLD
Social
TLD for social media, community platforms, networking sites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.networkgTLD
Network
TLD for networking, IT services, and connectivity-focused websites.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.globalgTLD
Global
TLD for international businesses and global organizations.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.healthgTLD
Health
TLD for healthcare, wellness, medical information, and fitness. Registration restrictions may apply.
Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.govsTLD
Government (US)
Restricted TLD for US federal, state, and local government agencies. Registration requires government verification.
Registry:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
Introduced:1985
.edusTLD
Educational (US)
Restricted TLD for accredited US post-secondary educational institutions. One of the original six gTLDs.
Registry:Educause
Introduced:1985
.milsTLD
Military (US)
Restricted TLD exclusively for US military entities. One of the original six gTLDs.
Registry:DoD Defense Information Systems Agency
Introduced:1985
.intsTLD
International Organizations
Restricted TLD for international treaty-based organizations (UN, NATO, etc.). Strict registration requirements.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1988
.usccTLD
United States
ccTLD for the United States. Managed by Neustar. Commonly used by US state and local governments.
Registry:Neustar
Introduced:1985
.ukccTLD
United Kingdom
ccTLD for the United Kingdom. One of the most popular ccTLDs. Managed by Nominet.
Registry:Nominet UK
Introduced:1985
.deccTLD
Germany
ccTLD for Germany. Second most popular ccTLD after .tk. Highly trusted in the EU market.
Registry:DENIC
Introduced:1986
.cnccTLD
China
ccTLD for China. Required for businesses targeting the Chinese market. Local registration restrictions.
Registry:China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
Introduced:1987
.jpccTLD
Japan
ccTLD for Japan. Widely used by Japanese businesses and organizations.
Registry:Japan Registry Services (JPRS)
Introduced:1986
.frccTLD
France
ccTLD for France. Popular for French businesses and EU-targeted websites.
Registry:AFNIC
Introduced:1986
.auccTLD
Australia
ccTLD for Australia. Managed by auDA. Includes various second-level categories (.com.au, .net.au, etc.).
Registry:auDA (au Domain Administration)
Introduced:1986
.nlccTLD
Netherlands
ccTLD for the Netherlands. One of the earliest ccTLDs.
Registry:SIDN (Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland)
Introduced:1986
.brccTLD
Brazil
ccTLD for Brazil. Large registry with strict registration rules.
Registry:Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil (CGI.br)
Introduced:1989
.caccTLD
Canada
ccTLD for Canada. Requires Canadian presence for registration.
Registry:Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
Introduced:1987
.inccTLD
India
ccTLD for India. One of the fastest-growing ccTLDs with liberal registration policy.
Registry:National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)
Introduced:1989
.ruccTLD
Russia
ccTLD for Russia. One of the most registered ccTLDs.
Registry:Coordination Center for TLD RU
Introduced:1994
.chccTLD
Switzerland
ccTLD for Switzerland. Highly trusted for Swiss businesses.
Registry:SWITCH
Introduced:1987
.seccTLD
Sweden
ccTLD for Sweden. Open to anyone without local presence requirements.
Registry:The Internet Foundation in Sweden (IIS)
Introduced:1986
.itccTLD
Italy
ccTLD for Italy. Open to anyone with EU presence.
Registry:IT-Nic (Register.it)
Introduced:1987
.esccTLD
Spain
ccTLD for Spain. Managed by the Spanish government agency Red.es.
Registry:Red.es
Introduced:1988
.euccTLD
European Union
ccTLD for the European Union. Requires EU residency or organization registration.
Registry:EURid
Introduced:2005
.nzccTLD
New Zealand
ccTLD for New Zealand. Managed by InternetNZ.
Registry:InternetNZ
Introduced:1987
.sgccTLD
Singapore
ccTLD for Singapore.
Registry:Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC)
Introduced:1988
.hkccTLD
Hong Kong
ccTLD for Hong Kong.
Registry:Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC)
Introduced:1990
.krccTLD
South Korea
ccTLD for South Korea.
Registry:Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA)
Introduced:1986
.zaccTLD
South Africa
ccTLD for South Africa.
Registry:ZA Domain Name Authority (ZADNA)
Introduced:1990
.mxccTLD
Mexico
ccTLD for Mexico. Managed by NIC Mexico.
Registry:NIC Mexico
Introduced:1989
.dkccTLD
Denmark
ccTLD for Denmark. Open to anyone.
Registry:DK Hostmaster
Introduced:1987
.noccTLD
Norway
ccTLD for Norway. Requires Norwegian organization.
Registry:Norid
Introduced:1987
.plccTLD
Poland
ccTLD for Poland. Open to anyone.
Registry:NASK
Introduced:1990
.beccTLD
Belgium
ccTLD for Belgium. Open to anyone.
Registry:DNS Belgium
Introduced:1988
.atccTLD
Austria
ccTLD for Austria. Open to anyone.
Registry:nic.at
Introduced:1988
.ficcTLD
Finland
ccTLD for Finland. Requires Finnish presence.
Registry:Traficom
Introduced:1986
.ieccTLD
Ireland
ccTLD for Ireland. Open to anyone.
Registry:IE Domain Registry (IEDR)
Introduced:1988
.ilccTLD
Israel
ccTLD for Israel. One of the earliest ccTLDs.
Registry:Israel Internet Association (ISOC-IL)
Introduced:1985
.arccTLD
Argentina
ccTLD for Argentina.
Registry:NIC Argentina
Introduced:1987
.myccTLD
Malaysia
ccTLD for Malaysia.
Registry:MYNIC
Introduced:1987
.twccTLD
Taiwan
ccTLD for Taiwan.
Registry:TWNIC
Introduced:1989
.trccTLD
Turkey
ccTLD for Turkey.
Registry:TRABIS (NIC.TR)
Introduced:1991
.thccTLD
Thailand
ccTLD for Thailand.
Registry:THNIC
Introduced:1988
.phccTLD
Philippines
ccTLD for the Philippines.
Registry:PH Domain Foundation (PHNIC)
Introduced:1990
.vnccTLD
Vietnam
ccTLD for Vietnam.
Registry:Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC)
Introduced:1994
.egccTLD
Egypt
ccTLD for Egypt.
Registry:Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
Introduced:1990
.ngccTLD
Nigeria
ccTLD for Nigeria.
Registry:Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA)
Introduced:1995
.keccTLD
Kenya
ccTLD for Kenya.
Registry:Kenya Network Information Center (KeNIC)
Introduced:1995
.clccTLD
Chile
ccTLD for Chile.
Registry:NIC Chile (Universidad de Chile)
Introduced:1987
.peccTLD
Peru
ccTLD for Peru.
Registry:Red Científica Peruana (RCP)
Introduced:1991
.pkccTLD
Pakistan
ccTLD for Pakistan.
Registry:PK NIC
Introduced:1992
.bdccTLD
Bangladesh
ccTLD for Bangladesh.
Registry:Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL)
Introduced:1999
.saccTLD
Saudi Arabia
ccTLD for Saudi Arabia.
Registry:SaudiNIC (CST)
Introduced:1994
.aeccTLD
United Arab Emirates
ccTLD for the UAE.
Registry:aeDA (.ae Domain Administration)
Introduced:1995
.qaccTLD
Qatar
ccTLD for Qatar.
Registry:Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
Introduced:1996
.ccccTLD
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
ccTLD for Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marketed as a generic alternative for content/company brands.
Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1997
.tvccTLD
Tuvalu
ccTLD for Tuvalu. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for television, video, and streaming sites.
Registry:Verisign (Tuvalu government)
Introduced:1996
.fmccTLD
Micronesia
ccTLD for Micronesia. Popular for FM radio, podcasting, and music streaming.
Registry:dotFM (BRS Media)
Introduced:1995
.imccTLD
Isle of Man
ccTLD for Isle of Man. Occasionally used for instant messaging and personal sites.
Registry:Isle of Man Government
Introduced:1996
.shccTLD
Saint Helena
ccTLD for Saint Helena. Popular among developers for shell/terminal-themed sites (ex: git.io).
Registry:Saint Helena Government
Introduced:1997
.wsccTLD
Samoa
ccTLD for Samoa. Marketed globally as "website" domain.
Registry:SamoaNIC
Introduced:1995
.nuccTLD
Niue
ccTLD for Niue. Popular in Scandinavian countries (means "now" in Swedish/Danish).
Registry:Internet Niue (domain.niue.nu)
Introduced:1997
.arpaInfra
Address and Routing Parameter Area
Infrastructure TLD used exclusively for technical infrastructure purposes, including reverse DNS lookups (in-addr.arpa, ip6.arpa). Not available for general registration.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1985
.exampleReserved
Example
Reserved for documentation and example purposes by RFC 2606. Cannot be registered.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.testReserved
Test
Reserved for testing and documentation purposes by RFC 2606.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.invalidReserved
Invalid
Reserved for use in invalid domain name examples by RFC 2606.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.localhostReserved
Localhost
Reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional localhost hostname. Cannot be registered.
Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
Mengapa menggunakan alat Daftar & Referensi TLD kami?
- Basis data TLD yang lengkap: jelajahi daftar domain tingkat atas pilihan termasuk gTLD generik (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev), ccTLD kode negara (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), sTLD bersponsor (.gov, .edu, .mil), infrastruktur (.arpa), dan TLD yang dicadangkan. Setiap entri memuat registri, tahun pengenalan, dan deskripsi rinci.
- Pencarian & filter berdasarkan jenis: temukan TLD apa pun dengan cepat melalui pencarian berdasarkan nama, sufiks TLD, registri, atau deskripsi. Filter berdasarkan jenis TLD - generik, kode negara, bersponsor, infrastruktur, atau dicadangkan - untuk fokus pada kategori yang paling relevan bagi riset domain Anda.
- Informasi registri & batasan: setiap entri TLD memuat organisasi registri pengelola, tahun pengenalan, dan batasan pendaftaran yang berlaku. Ketahui apakah suatu TLD terbuka untuk siapa saja, memerlukan kehadiran lokal, atau dicadangkan untuk organisasi tertentu sebelum mencoba mendaftar.
- Referensi edukatif untuk riset domain: cocok untuk investor domain, pengembang web, praktisi SEO, dan siapa pun yang meneliti pilihan nama domain. Pelajari sejarah dan tujuan setiap TLD, pahami perbedaan gTLD dan ccTLD, serta temukan TLD yang jarang dipakai untuk pendaftaran kreatif.
Apa itu domain tingkat atas (TLD)?
Domain tingkat atas (TLD) adalah tingkat tertinggi dalam Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) yang hierarkis. Ini adalah segmen terakhir nama domain - bagian setelah titik terakhir, seperti .com , .org , atau .uk . TLD dikelola oleh Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) , yang mendelegasikan tanggung jawab operasional kepada operator registri. Ada beberapa kategori TLD, masing-masing berperan berbeda dalam ekosistem internet.
Jenis-jenis TLD
- TLD generik (gTLD) - kategori TLD paling umum, terbuka untuk siapa saja untuk pendaftaran umum. Mencakup enam TLD awal (.com, .org, .net, .edu, .gov, .mil) dan ratusan gTLD baru yang ditambahkan sejak 2012 (.app, .dev, .blog, .store, .design, dan lainnya). Dikelola oleh program gTLD ICANN.
- TLD kode negara (ccTLD) - TLD dua huruf berdasarkan kode negara ISO 3166-1, seperti .uk (Inggris), .de (Jerman), .jp (Jepang), dan .io (Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania). Setiap ccTLD dikelola oleh operator yang ditunjuk di negara tersebut. Beberapa ccTLD juga dipasarkan secara global sebagai alternatif generik (misalnya .io untuk teknologi, .tv untuk video, .me untuk situs pribadi).
- TLD bersponsor (sTLD) - TLD khusus yang disponsori oleh komunitas atau organisasi tertentu. Pendaftarannya biasanya dibatasi. Contohnya .gov (pemerintah AS), .edu (institusi pendidikan AS), .mil (militer AS), dan .int (organisasi internasional berbasis perjanjian).
- TLD infrastruktur - TLD yang dicadangkan khusus untuk keperluan infrastruktur teknis. Satu-satunya TLD infrastruktur aktif adalah .arpa, yang digunakan untuk pencarian DNS balik dan fungsi teknis lainnya.
Bagaimana TLD dikelola
Setiap TLD memiliki operator registri yang ditunjuk (disebut juga registri) yang mengelola basis data pusat nama domain dalam TLD tersebut. Registri bekerja dengan registrar terakreditasi (seperti GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains) yang menjual pendaftaran domain kepada pengguna akhir. Basis Data Root Zone IANA adalah sumber resmi tentang organisasi mana yang mengelola setiap TLD. ICANN mengawasi kerangka kebijakan TLD secara keseluruhan, termasuk program gTLD baru yang telah menambahkan ratusan TLD sejak 2012.
Batasan TLD & kebijakan pendaftaran
Persyaratan pendaftaran setiap TLD sangat beragam. Beberapa TLD (seperti .com, .org, .net) tidak dibatasi - siapa pun bisa mendaftarkan domain. Yang lain punya persyaratan khusus: .edu memerlukan akreditasi AS, .gov memerlukan verifikasi pemerintah, .eu memerlukan kehadiran di UE, dan banyak ccTLD memerlukan kehadiran lokal atau domisili di negara terkait. Beberapa ccTLD seperti .io, .tv, dan .co terbuka untuk siapa saja tanpa batasan lokal. Selalu periksa kebijakan pendaftaran suatu TLD sebelum mencoba mendaftar - referensi kami mencantumkan batasan yang diketahui pada setiap entri.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
TLD adalah tingkat tertinggi dalam hierarki DNS - bagian setelah titik terakhir pada nama domain. TLD dikelola oleh IANA dan dioperasikan oleh organisasi registri. Kategorinya meliputi generik (gTLD), kode negara (ccTLD), bersponsor (sTLD), dan infrastruktur.
TLD generik (gTLD) terbuka untuk penggunaan umum (.com, .org, .net, .app), sedangkan TLD kode negara (ccTLD) adalah kode dua huruf yang terkait dengan negara tertentu (.uk, .de, .jp). Beberapa ccTLD seperti .io dan .tv terbuka untuk siapa saja secara global.
Cari berdasarkan nama TLD, sufiks, atau registri. Filter berdasarkan jenis TLD menggunakan chip kategori. Setiap kartu menampilkan TLD, nama, lencana jenis, registri pengelola, tahun pengenalan, batasan yang ada, dan dukungan DNSSEC. Klik "Salin .tld" untuk menyalin sufiks TLD mana pun.
Ya. 100 % gratis tanpa pendaftaran, tanpa paket premium, dan tanpa batas penggunaan. Semua data TLD bersifat statis dan langsung dimuat di browser Anda.