Referensi Izin Android
Telusuri 82 string izin manifes Android dengan tingkat risiko, jenis perlindungan, dan filter kategori. Tinjau dan salin nama izin yang tepat untuk deklarasi AndroidManifest.xml yang lebih aman dan bersih.
Search Android manifest permission strings with category, protection level, and practical risk ratings. Use this to audit AndroidManifest.xml declarations before release.
Total Indexed
82
Showing
82
High Risk
33
Dangerous
43
| Permission | Risk | Protection | Category | Description | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
android.permission.CAMERA Camera | High | dangerous | Hardware | Allows access to camera hardware for photos and video capture. | |
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO Microphone | High | dangerous | Hardware | Allows recording audio from microphone input. | |
android.permission.BODY_SENSORS Body Sensors | High | dangerous | Health | Allows access to body sensor data such as heart rate. | |
android.permission.BODY_SENSORS_BACKGROUND Body Sensors Background | High | dangerous | Health | Allows body sensor access while app runs in background (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION Activity Recognition | Medium | dangerous | Health | Allows recognition of walking, running, cycling, and other user activities. | |
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR Read Calendar | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading calendar events and reminders. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR Write Calendar | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows creating and editing calendar events. | |
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS Read Contacts | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading contacts, account names, and profile data. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS Write Contacts | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows adding and modifying contact records. | |
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS Get Accounts | Medium | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows access to list of accounts on device (legacy behavior varies by API level). | |
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION Precise Location | High | dangerous | Location | Allows precise location from GPS and network providers. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION Approximate Location | Medium | dangerous | Location | Allows approximate location from network-based providers. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION Background Location | High | dangerous | Location | Allows location access while app runs in background. | |
android.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES Nearby Wi-Fi Devices | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows discovering and connecting to nearby Wi-Fi devices (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN Bluetooth Scan | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows scanning for nearby Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT Bluetooth Connect | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows connecting and interacting with paired Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE Bluetooth Advertise | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows advertising app presence to nearby Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.UWB_RANGING UWB Ranging | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows Ultra Wideband ranging with nearby supported devices. | |
android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE Read Phone State | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading phone status, network info, and identifiers depending on API level. | |
android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS Read Phone Numbers | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading phone numbers associated with SIM cards. | |
android.permission.CALL_PHONE Call Phone | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows direct phone calls without opening dialer first. | |
android.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS Answer Phone Calls | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows app to answer incoming phone calls. | |
android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG Read Call Log | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading call history and call metadata. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG Write Call Log | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows writing and modifying call history. | |
android.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL Add Voicemail | Medium | dangerous | Phone | Allows adding voicemails into the system voicemail provider. | |
android.permission.USE_SIP Use SIP | Medium | dangerous | Phone | Allows using SIP service for internet calls. | |
android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS Process Outgoing Calls | High | dangerous | Phone | Legacy permission to observe outgoing calls (deprecated in newer Android). | |
android.permission.SEND_SMS Send SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows sending SMS messages and can incur carrier charges. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS Receive SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving SMS and reading incoming message content. | |
android.permission.READ_SMS Read SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows reading SMS and MMS content stored on device. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH Receive WAP Push | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving WAP push messages. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS Receive MMS | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving MMS messages. | |
android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Read External Storage | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading shared external storage files (legacy behavior). | |
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Write External Storage | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows writing shared external storage files (legacy behavior). | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES Read Media Images | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading image files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO Read Media Video | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading video files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO Read Media Audio | Medium | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading audio files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED Read User Selected Photos | Medium | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading only photos and videos selected by the user (Android 14+). | |
android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Manage All Files | High | special | Storage | Grants broad access to all files on shared storage (special policy-restricted access). | |
android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS Post Notifications | Medium | dangerous | Notifications | Allows posting notifications to the user (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM Schedule Exact Alarm | Medium | special | Alarms | Allows scheduling exact alarms that wake device at precise times. | |
android.permission.USE_EXACT_ALARM Use Exact Alarm | Low | normal | Alarms | Declares exact alarm use for eligible app categories on recent Android. | |
android.permission.INTERNET Internet | Low | normal | Network | Allows opening network sockets and internet access. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE Access Network State | Low | normal | Network | Allows reading network connectivity state. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE Access Wi-Fi State | Low | normal | Network | Allows reading Wi-Fi network state and details. | |
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE Change Wi-Fi State | Medium | normal | Network | Allows enabling, disabling, or configuring Wi-Fi related behavior. | |
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE Change Network State | Medium | normal | Network | Allows changing network connectivity state. | |
android.permission.NFC NFC | Low | normal | Hardware | Allows use of Near Field Communication hardware features. | |
android.permission.VIBRATE Vibrate | Low | normal | Hardware | Allows controlling vibration hardware. | |
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK Wake Lock | Low | normal | Power | Allows app to keep CPU or screen awake temporarily. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED Receive Boot Completed | Low | normal | Lifecycle | Allows app to receive BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast after device restart. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE Foreground Service | Low | normal | Services | Allows starting foreground services with persistent notifications. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA Foreground Service Camera | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for camera operations. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE Foreground Service Microphone | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for microphone operations. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION Foreground Service Location | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for location operations. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY Access Notification Policy | Medium | normal | Notifications | Allows requesting Do Not Disturb policy access from user settings. | |
android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS Ignore Battery Optimizations | Medium | special | Power | Allows requesting exemption from battery optimization policies. | |
android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES Request Install Packages | High | special | Packages | Allows requesting install of APK packages from unknown sources. | |
android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES Query All Packages | High | special | Packages | Allows broad visibility into installed apps (policy restricted on Play). | |
android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS Package Usage Stats | High | special | Privacy | Allows access to app usage history after explicit user grant in settings. | |
android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW System Alert Window | High | special | Privacy | Allows drawing overlays above other apps after user approval. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS Write System Settings | High | special | System | Allows modifying system settings after special user approval. | |
android.permission.READ_LOGS Read Logs | System | signature | System | System-level access to read low-level logs; not available to regular apps. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS Write Secure Settings | System | signature | System | Signature-only permission to modify secure system settings. | |
android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE Modify Phone State | System | signature | Phone | Signature-only permission to control telephony state. | |
android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE Bind Accessibility Service | System | signature | System | Used by services implementing accessibility APIs with user enablement. | |
android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE Bind Notification Listener | System | signature | Notifications | Used by notification listener services with explicit user approval. | |
android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE Bind VPN Service | System | signature | Network | Used by VPN service implementations with dedicated system flow. | |
android.permission.SET_ALARM Set Alarm | Low | normal | Alarms | Allows app to set alarms for user-visible reminders. | |
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER Set Wallpaper | Low | normal | Personalization | Allows setting system wallpaper. | |
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS Set Wallpaper Hints | Low | normal | Personalization | Allows setting wallpaper size and related hints. | |
android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT Use Full Screen Intent | Medium | normal | Notifications | Allows full-screen intents for urgent notifications (alarm/call style UX). | |
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS Reorder Tasks | Medium | normal | System UI | Allows moving tasks to foreground/background order. | |
android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES Kill Background Processes | Medium | normal | System | Allows requesting termination of background app processes. | |
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS Read Sync Settings | Low | normal | Accounts | Allows reading sync settings for accounts. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS Write Sync Settings | Medium | normal | Accounts | Allows changing sync settings for accounts. | |
android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS Authenticate Accounts | System | signature | Accounts | Legacy/system account authenticator permission. | |
android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS Manage Accounts | System | signature | Accounts | Legacy/system-level account management permission. | |
android.permission.READ_PROFILE Read Profile | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading personal profile data. | |
android.permission.WRITE_PROFILE Write Profile | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows modifying personal profile data. | |
android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS Read Cell Broadcasts | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows reading cell broadcast messages. | |
android.permission.ACCEPT_HANDOVER Accept Handover | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows app to continue calls from another app during handover. |
Review note
Risk level is a practical audit helper based on data sensitivity and abuse impact, while protection level reflects Android platform behavior. Always verify app policy requirements for target API level.
Fitur
- Pencarian Izin Cepat: Temukan izin berdasarkan string manifes, label, kategori, atau deskripsi secara real time.
- Filter Risiko dan Perlindungan: Filter berdasarkan tingkat risiko praktis dan tingkat perlindungan Android untuk peninjauan keamanan yang lebih cepat.
- Salin Sekali Klik: Salin string izin yang tepat langsung ke AndroidManifest.xml tanpa kesalahan ketik.
- Rilis Ramah Audit: Tinjau dengan cepat izin berdampak tinggi sebelum memublikasikan pembaruan aplikasi.
Kasus Penggunaan
- Daftar Periksa Keamanan Pra-Rilis: Validasi izin yang diminta sebelum rilis dan tandai akses berisiko tinggi yang tidak diperlukan.
- Pembersihan Manifes: Audit izin lama setelah peningkatan SDK dan hapus entri yang tidak digunakan lagi atau tidak digunakan.
- Persiapan Tinjauan Kebijakan dan Store: Siapkan dokumen alasan izin untuk deklarasi Konsol Play dan tinjauan internal.
- Orientasi Tim: Membantu pengembang Android baru memahami dampak izin dan model perlindungan dengan cepat.
- Audit SDK Pihak Ketiga: Identifikasi izin yang diperkenalkan oleh SDK dan pustaka pihak ketiga yang mungkin tidak terlihat jelas dari deklarasi manifes Anda sendiri.
- Kepatuhan Perusahaan dan MDM: Verifikasi bahwa izin yang diminta selaras dengan kebijakan manajemen perangkat perusahaan sebelum mendistribusikan aplikasi melalui saluran terkelola.
Mengapa audit izin penting
Izin yang diminta secara berlebihan mengurangi kepercayaan pengguna, memicu gesekan dalam peninjauan toko, dan meningkatkan risiko keamanan. Audit izin terfokus membantu Anda hanya meminta apa yang benar-benar dibutuhkan fitur Anda.
Tingkat risiko vs perlindungan
Tingkat perlindungan ditentukan oleh Android (berbahaya, normal, tanda tangan, khusus). Tingkat risiko dalam alat ini adalah peringkat yang berfokus pada implementasi untuk memprioritaskan upaya peninjauan dan pengujian internal.
Tingkat Perlindungan Dijelaskan
Izin normal diberikan secara otomatis pada waktu penginstalan, sedangkan izin berbahaya memerlukan persetujuan pengguna secara eksplisit pada waktu proses. Tanda tangan dan izin khusus disediakan untuk aplikasi sistem dan integrasi istimewa, sehingga tidak cocok untuk sebagian besar kasus penggunaan pihak ketiga.
Privasi, Keamanan & Ketersediaan
Izin yang sensitif terhadap privasi seperti lokasi, kamera, dan kontak tunduk pada pengawasan Play Store yang lebih ketat dan pencabutan tingkat OS. Merancang kumpulan izin minimal akan meningkatkan ketersediaan aplikasi di seluruh profil perangkat yang dibatasi, kebijakan MDM perusahaan, dan distribusi Android yang berfokus pada privasi.
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Referensi Izin Android adalah daftar string izin manifes Android yang dapat ditelusuri dengan peringkat risiko praktis, kategori, dan tingkat perlindungan Android untuk membantu Anda mengaudit izin aplikasi dengan cepat.
Ya. Setiap entri izin memberikan string persis yang dapat Anda salin ke deklarasi izin penggunaan manifes Anda.
Tingkat perlindungan adalah klasifikasi platform Android (berbahaya, normal, khas, khusus). Tingkat risiko adalah peringkat tinjauan praktis dalam alat ini untuk membantu memprioritaskan pemeriksaan keamanan izin.
Izin khusus dan tanda tangan biasanya memerlukan persetujuan sistem tambahan, penandatanganan istimewa, atau pembenaran kebijakan toko yang lebih ketat. Izin tersebut tidak tersedia secara luas seperti izin normal.
Ya. Alat ini membantu mengidentifikasi izin berdampak tinggi sejak dini, sehingga mempermudah persiapan penjelasan privasi, deklarasi kebijakan, dan tinjauan keamanan internal sebelum diserahkan.
Tidak. Seluruh referensi izin dipaketkan di sisi klien. Ini berfungsi offline setelah halaman dimuat dan tidak memerlukan akun atau pendaftaran.
Ya. Ini 100% gratis tanpa perlu akun atau pendaftaran.