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Lista y referencia de TLD

Explora una lista completa de dominios de nivel superior (TLD): gTLD genéricos (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev, .blog, .store), ccTLD de código de país (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv, .co, .me), sTLD patrocinados (.gov, .edu, .mil, .int), infraestructura (.arpa) y TLD reservados (.example, .test, .invalid, .localhost). Cada entrada incluye el operador del registro que lo gestiona, el año en que se introdujo, las restricciones de registro y la compatibilidad con DNSSEC. Busca por nombre, sufijo de TLD o registro, filtra por tipo de TLD y copia cualquier TLD con un clic.

TLD List & Reference

Browse and search 104 top-level domains - generic gTLDs (.com, .org, .net), country-code ccTLDs (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), sponsored sTLDs (.gov, .edu, .mil), and reserved TLDs. Filter by type, search by name or TLD, and copy any TLD with one click.

Showing 104 of 104 TLDs

IANA Root Zone Database

.comgTLD

Commercial

The most widely used TLD worldwide. Originally intended for commercial entities, now open to anyone. Over 150 million registered domains.

Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
.orggTLD

Organization

Originally for non-profit organizations. Now open to anyone. Popular for NGOs, open-source projects, and community groups.

Registry:Public Interest Registry (PIR)
Introduced:1985
.netgTLD

Network

Originally for network infrastructure providers. Now open to anyone. One of the original six gTLDs established in 1985.

Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1985
.infogTLD

Information

Unrestricted TLD for informational websites. One of the first new gTLDs added after the original six.

Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2001
.bizgTLD

Business

TLD intended for business websites. Open to anyone without restrictions.

Registry:Neustar
Introduced:2001
.namegTLD

Personal Name

TLD for individuals and personal names. Supports second and third-level registrations.

Registry:Verisign
Introduced:2001
.progTLD

Professional

For licensed professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants. Domain verification may be required.

Registry:Afilias
Introduced:2002
.xyzgTLD

General (.xyz)

Popular generic TLD. Known for being one of the cheapest TLDs. Used by Alphabet (abc.xyz) and many startups.

Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2014
DNSSEC:Yes
.onlinegTLD

Online

Popular TLD for websites and online businesses. Vague enough for broad use.

Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.sitegTLD

Site

Generic TLD suitable for any website or online presence.

Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.techgTLD

Technology

Popular TLD for tech websites, startups, and IT-related content.

Registry:Radix
Introduced:2015
.storegTLD

Store

TLD for e-commerce websites and online stores. Strong commercial signal.

Registry:Radix
Introduced:2016
.bloggTLD

Blog

TLD for blogs and personal publishing. Managed by WordPress.com operator Automattic.

Registry:Knock Knock WHOIS (Automattic)
Introduced:2016
.appgTLD

Mobile Apps

HTTPS-only TLD for mobile and web applications. All .app domains require HTTPS by default.

Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2018
.devgTLD

Software Development

HTTPS-only TLD for developers, coding projects, and software documentation. Preloaded with HSTS.

Registry:Google (Charleston Road Registry)
Introduced:2019
.cloudgTLD

Cloud

TLD for cloud computing, hosting, and SaaS websites. Popular among tech companies.

Registry:Aruba PEC
Introduced:2015
.aigTLD

Artificial Intelligence

Originally the ccTLD for Anguilla. Extremely popular as a generic AI-industry TLD for artificial intelligence companies.

Registry:Anguilla (ccTLD, used as gTLD)
Introduced:2015
.ioccTLD

British Indian Ocean Territory

Originally the ccTLD for British Indian Ocean Territory. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for tech startups, I/O (input/output), and developer tools.

Registry:Internet Computer Bureau
Introduced:1997
.meccTLD

Montenegro

Originally the ccTLD for Montenegro. Popular as a generic TLD for personal websites (ex: "about.me").

Registry:domain.me
Introduced:2007
.coccTLD

Colombia

Originally the ccTLD for Colombia. Widely marketed as a generic alternative to .com for companies and startups.

Registry:Neustar (.CO Internet)
Introduced:1991
.designgTLD

Design

TLD for designers, design agencies, and creative portfolios.

Registry:CentralNic
Introduced:2015
.artgTLD

Art

TLD for artists, galleries, museums, and art-related content.

Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2016
.musicgTLD

Music

TLD for musicians, bands, music labels, and audio content. One of the newest gTLDs.

Registry:Minds + Machines (Cup Science)
Introduced:2023
.gurugTLD

Guru

TLD for experts, consultants, coaches, and knowledge-based websites.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.expertgTLD

Expert

TLD for subject matter experts, consultants, and professionals.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.todaygTLD

Today

Generic TLD for news, current events, daily content, and time-sensitive sites.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.worldgTLD

World

Generic TLD for global websites, international organizations, and travel content.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.lifegTLD

Life

Generic TLD for lifestyle, wellness, personal development, and daily living content.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.workgTLD

Work

TLD for professional services, career websites, job boards, and business tools.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.emailgTLD

Email

TLD for email services, newsletters, and communication platforms.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.mediagTLD

Media

TLD for media companies, publishers, journalists, and content creators.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.newsgTLD

News

TLD for news websites, journalism, and content publishing.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.videogTLD

Video

TLD for video content, streaming, filmmakers, and multimedia.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.photogTLD

Photo

TLD for photographers, photo galleries, imagery, and visual content.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.agencygTLD

Agency

TLD for agencies, consultancies, and service-based businesses.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.digitalgTLD

Digital

TLD for digital agencies, tech companies, and digital transformation services.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.socialgTLD

Social

TLD for social media, community platforms, networking sites.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.networkgTLD

Network

TLD for networking, IT services, and connectivity-focused websites.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2014
.globalgTLD

Global

TLD for international businesses and global organizations.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.healthgTLD

Health

TLD for healthcare, wellness, medical information, and fitness. Registration restrictions may apply.

Registry:Donuts (Binky Moon)
Introduced:2015
.govsTLD

Government (US)

Restricted TLD for US federal, state, and local government agencies. Registration requires government verification.

Registry:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
Introduced:1985
.edusTLD

Educational (US)

Restricted TLD for accredited US post-secondary educational institutions. One of the original six gTLDs.

Registry:Educause
Introduced:1985
.milsTLD

Military (US)

Restricted TLD exclusively for US military entities. One of the original six gTLDs.

Registry:DoD Defense Information Systems Agency
Introduced:1985
.intsTLD

International Organizations

Restricted TLD for international treaty-based organizations (UN, NATO, etc.). Strict registration requirements.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1988
.usccTLD

United States

ccTLD for the United States. Managed by Neustar. Commonly used by US state and local governments.

Registry:Neustar
Introduced:1985
.ukccTLD

United Kingdom

ccTLD for the United Kingdom. One of the most popular ccTLDs. Managed by Nominet.

Registry:Nominet UK
Introduced:1985
.deccTLD

Germany

ccTLD for Germany. Second most popular ccTLD after .tk. Highly trusted in the EU market.

Registry:DENIC
Introduced:1986
.cnccTLD

China

ccTLD for China. Required for businesses targeting the Chinese market. Local registration restrictions.

Registry:China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
Introduced:1987
.jpccTLD

Japan

ccTLD for Japan. Widely used by Japanese businesses and organizations.

Registry:Japan Registry Services (JPRS)
Introduced:1986
.frccTLD

France

ccTLD for France. Popular for French businesses and EU-targeted websites.

Registry:AFNIC
Introduced:1986
.auccTLD

Australia

ccTLD for Australia. Managed by auDA. Includes various second-level categories (.com.au, .net.au, etc.).

Registry:auDA (au Domain Administration)
Introduced:1986
.nlccTLD

Netherlands

ccTLD for the Netherlands. One of the earliest ccTLDs.

Registry:SIDN (Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland)
Introduced:1986
.brccTLD

Brazil

ccTLD for Brazil. Large registry with strict registration rules.

Registry:Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil (CGI.br)
Introduced:1989
.caccTLD

Canada

ccTLD for Canada. Requires Canadian presence for registration.

Registry:Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
Introduced:1987
.inccTLD

India

ccTLD for India. One of the fastest-growing ccTLDs with liberal registration policy.

Registry:National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)
Introduced:1989
.ruccTLD

Russia

ccTLD for Russia. One of the most registered ccTLDs.

Registry:Coordination Center for TLD RU
Introduced:1994
.chccTLD

Switzerland

ccTLD for Switzerland. Highly trusted for Swiss businesses.

Registry:SWITCH
Introduced:1987
.seccTLD

Sweden

ccTLD for Sweden. Open to anyone without local presence requirements.

Registry:The Internet Foundation in Sweden (IIS)
Introduced:1986
.itccTLD

Italy

ccTLD for Italy. Open to anyone with EU presence.

Registry:IT-Nic (Register.it)
Introduced:1987
.esccTLD

Spain

ccTLD for Spain. Managed by the Spanish government agency Red.es.

Registry:Red.es
Introduced:1988
.euccTLD

European Union

ccTLD for the European Union. Requires EU residency or organization registration.

Registry:EURid
Introduced:2005
.nzccTLD

New Zealand

ccTLD for New Zealand. Managed by InternetNZ.

Registry:InternetNZ
Introduced:1987
.sgccTLD

Singapore

ccTLD for Singapore.

Registry:Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC)
Introduced:1988
.hkccTLD

Hong Kong

ccTLD for Hong Kong.

Registry:Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC)
Introduced:1990
.krccTLD

South Korea

ccTLD for South Korea.

Registry:Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA)
Introduced:1986
.zaccTLD

South Africa

ccTLD for South Africa.

Registry:ZA Domain Name Authority (ZADNA)
Introduced:1990
.mxccTLD

Mexico

ccTLD for Mexico. Managed by NIC Mexico.

Registry:NIC Mexico
Introduced:1989
.dkccTLD

Denmark

ccTLD for Denmark. Open to anyone.

Registry:DK Hostmaster
Introduced:1987
.noccTLD

Norway

ccTLD for Norway. Requires Norwegian organization.

Registry:Norid
Introduced:1987
.plccTLD

Poland

ccTLD for Poland. Open to anyone.

Registry:NASK
Introduced:1990
.beccTLD

Belgium

ccTLD for Belgium. Open to anyone.

Registry:DNS Belgium
Introduced:1988
.atccTLD

Austria

ccTLD for Austria. Open to anyone.

Registry:nic.at
Introduced:1988
.ficcTLD

Finland

ccTLD for Finland. Requires Finnish presence.

Registry:Traficom
Introduced:1986
.ieccTLD

Ireland

ccTLD for Ireland. Open to anyone.

Registry:IE Domain Registry (IEDR)
Introduced:1988
.ilccTLD

Israel

ccTLD for Israel. One of the earliest ccTLDs.

Registry:Israel Internet Association (ISOC-IL)
Introduced:1985
.arccTLD

Argentina

ccTLD for Argentina.

Registry:NIC Argentina
Introduced:1987
.myccTLD

Malaysia

ccTLD for Malaysia.

Registry:MYNIC
Introduced:1987
.twccTLD

Taiwan

ccTLD for Taiwan.

Registry:TWNIC
Introduced:1989
.trccTLD

Turkey

ccTLD for Turkey.

Registry:TRABIS (NIC.TR)
Introduced:1991
.thccTLD

Thailand

ccTLD for Thailand.

Registry:THNIC
Introduced:1988
.phccTLD

Philippines

ccTLD for the Philippines.

Registry:PH Domain Foundation (PHNIC)
Introduced:1990
.vnccTLD

Vietnam

ccTLD for Vietnam.

Registry:Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC)
Introduced:1994
.egccTLD

Egypt

ccTLD for Egypt.

Registry:Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
Introduced:1990
.ngccTLD

Nigeria

ccTLD for Nigeria.

Registry:Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA)
Introduced:1995
.keccTLD

Kenya

ccTLD for Kenya.

Registry:Kenya Network Information Center (KeNIC)
Introduced:1995
.clccTLD

Chile

ccTLD for Chile.

Registry:NIC Chile (Universidad de Chile)
Introduced:1987
.peccTLD

Peru

ccTLD for Peru.

Registry:Red Científica Peruana (RCP)
Introduced:1991
.pkccTLD

Pakistan

ccTLD for Pakistan.

Registry:PK NIC
Introduced:1992
.bdccTLD

Bangladesh

ccTLD for Bangladesh.

Registry:Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL)
Introduced:1999
.saccTLD

Saudi Arabia

ccTLD for Saudi Arabia.

Registry:SaudiNIC (CST)
Introduced:1994
.aeccTLD

United Arab Emirates

ccTLD for the UAE.

Registry:aeDA (.ae Domain Administration)
Introduced:1995
.qaccTLD

Qatar

ccTLD for Qatar.

Registry:Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
Introduced:1996
.ccccTLD

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

ccTLD for Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marketed as a generic alternative for content/company brands.

Registry:Verisign
Introduced:1997
.tvccTLD

Tuvalu

ccTLD for Tuvalu. Extremely popular as a generic TLD for television, video, and streaming sites.

Registry:Verisign (Tuvalu government)
Introduced:1996
.fmccTLD

Micronesia

ccTLD for Micronesia. Popular for FM radio, podcasting, and music streaming.

Registry:dotFM (BRS Media)
Introduced:1995
.imccTLD

Isle of Man

ccTLD for Isle of Man. Occasionally used for instant messaging and personal sites.

Registry:Isle of Man Government
Introduced:1996
.shccTLD

Saint Helena

ccTLD for Saint Helena. Popular among developers for shell/terminal-themed sites (ex: git.io).

Registry:Saint Helena Government
Introduced:1997
.wsccTLD

Samoa

ccTLD for Samoa. Marketed globally as "website" domain.

Registry:SamoaNIC
Introduced:1995
.nuccTLD

Niue

ccTLD for Niue. Popular in Scandinavian countries (means "now" in Swedish/Danish).

Registry:Internet Niue (domain.niue.nu)
Introduced:1997
.arpaInfra

Address and Routing Parameter Area

Infrastructure TLD used exclusively for technical infrastructure purposes, including reverse DNS lookups (in-addr.arpa, ip6.arpa). Not available for general registration.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1985
.exampleReserved

Example

Reserved for documentation and example purposes by RFC 2606. Cannot be registered.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.testReserved

Test

Reserved for testing and documentation purposes by RFC 2606.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.invalidReserved

Invalid

Reserved for use in invalid domain name examples by RFC 2606.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999
.localhostReserved

Localhost

Reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional localhost hostname. Cannot be registered.

Registry:IANA
Introduced:1999

¿Por qué usar nuestra herramienta de lista y referencia de TLD?

  • Base de datos completa de TLD: explora una lista seleccionada de dominios de nivel superior, incluidos gTLD genéricos (.com, .org, .net, .app, .dev), ccTLD de código de país (.uk, .de, .jp, .io, .tv), sTLD patrocinados (.gov, .edu, .mil), infraestructura (.arpa) y TLD reservados. Cada entrada incluye el registro, el año de introducción y una descripción detallada.
  • Búsqueda y filtro por tipo: encuentra rápidamente cualquier TLD buscando por nombre, sufijo, registro o descripción. Filtra por tipo de TLD (genérico, código de país, patrocinado, infraestructura o reservado) para centrarte en las categorías más relevantes para tu investigación de dominios.
  • Información de registro y restricciones: cada entrada de TLD incluye la organización de registro que lo gestiona, el año en que se introdujo y las posibles restricciones de registro. Sabes si un TLD está abierto a cualquiera, exige presencia local o está reservado a organizaciones concretas antes de intentar registrarlo.
  • Referencia educativa para investigar dominios: perfecta para inversores en dominios, desarrolladores web, profesionales de SEO y cualquiera que investigue opciones de nombres de dominio. Conoce la historia y la finalidad de cada TLD, entiende las diferencias entre gTLD y ccTLD y descubre TLD menos comunes para registros creativos.

¿Qué es un dominio de nivel superior (TLD)?

Un dominio de nivel superior (TLD) es el nivel más alto del Sistema de Nombres de Dominio (DNS) jerárquico. Es el último segmento de un nombre de dominio: la parte que sigue al punto final, como .com , .org o .uk . Los TLD son gestionados por la Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) , que delega la responsabilidad operativa en los operadores de registro. Existen varias categorías de TLD, cada una con una finalidad distinta en el ecosistema de internet.

Tipos de TLD

  • TLD genéricos (gTLD): la categoría de TLD más común, abierta a cualquiera para registro general. Incluye los seis originales (.com, .org, .net, .edu, .gov, .mil) y cientos de nuevos gTLD añadidos desde 2012 (.app, .dev, .blog, .store, .design y más). Gestionados por el programa de gTLD de la ICANN.
  • TLD de código de país (ccTLD): TLD de dos letras basados en los códigos de país ISO 3166-1, como .uk (Reino Unido), .de (Alemania), .jp (Japón) y .io (Territorio Británico del Océano Índico). Cada ccTLD lo gestiona un operador designado en el país. Algunos ccTLD también se comercializan globalmente como alternativas genéricas (por ejemplo, .io para tecnología, .tv para vídeo, .me para sitios personales).
  • TLD patrocinados (sTLD): TLD especializados patrocinados por comunidades u organizaciones concretas. El registro suele estar restringido. Ejemplos: .gov (gobierno de EE. UU.), .edu (instituciones educativas de EE. UU.), .mil (ejército de EE. UU.) e .int (organizaciones internacionales creadas por tratados).
  • TLD de infraestructura: TLD reservados exclusivamente para fines de infraestructura técnica. El único TLD de infraestructura activo es .arpa, usado para búsquedas DNS inversas y otras funciones técnicas.

Cómo se gestionan los TLD

Cada TLD tiene un operador de registro designado (también llamado registro) que gestiona la base de datos central de nombres de dominio de ese TLD. Los registros trabajan con registradores acreditados (como GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains) que venden registros de dominios a los usuarios finales. La Base de datos de la zona raíz de la IANA es la fuente autorizada de qué organización gestiona cada TLD. La ICANN supervisa el marco general de políticas de TLD, incluido el programa de nuevos gTLD que ha añadido cientos de TLD desde 2012.

Restricciones de TLD y políticas de registro

Los TLD varían mucho en sus requisitos de registro. Algunos TLD (como .com, .org, .net) no tienen restricciones: cualquiera puede registrar un dominio. Otros tienen requisitos específicos: .edu exige acreditación en EE. UU., .gov requiere verificación gubernamental, .eu exige presencia en la UE y muchos ccTLD requieren presencia local o residencia en el país correspondiente. Algunos ccTLD como .io, .tv y .co están abiertos a cualquiera sin restricciones locales. Comprueba siempre la política de registro de un TLD antes de intentar registrarlo: nuestra referencia indica las restricciones conocidas de cada entrada.

Preguntas frecuentes

Un TLD es el nivel más alto de la jerarquía del DNS: la parte que sigue al último punto de un nombre de dominio. Los TLD son gestionados por la IANA y operados por organizaciones de registro. Las categorías incluyen genéricos (gTLD), de código de país (ccTLD), patrocinados (sTLD) y de infraestructura.

Los TLD genéricos (gTLD) están abiertos al uso general (.com, .org, .net, .app), mientras que los TLD de código de país (ccTLD) son códigos de dos letras vinculados a países concretos (.uk, .de, .jp). Algunos ccTLD como .io y .tv están abiertos a cualquiera a nivel global.

Busca por nombre de TLD, sufijo o registro. Filtra por tipo de TLD con las etiquetas de categoría. Cada tarjeta muestra el TLD, su nombre, la insignia de tipo, el registro que lo gestiona, el año de introducción, las posibles restricciones y la compatibilidad con DNSSEC. Haz clic en «Copiar .tld» para copiar cualquier sufijo de TLD.

Sí. 100 % gratuita, sin registro, sin plan premium y sin límites de uso. Todos los datos de TLD son estáticos y se cargan al instante en tu navegador.