Referencia de permisos de Android
Busque 82 cadenas de permisos de manifiesto de Android con nivel de riesgo, tipo de protección y filtros de categoría. Revise y copie los nombres de permisos exactos para obtener declaraciones de AndroidManifest.xml más seguras y limpias.
Search Android manifest permission strings with category, protection level, and practical risk ratings. Use this to audit AndroidManifest.xml declarations before release.
Total Indexed
82
Showing
82
High Risk
33
Dangerous
43
| Permission | Risk | Protection | Category | Description | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
android.permission.CAMERA Camera | High | dangerous | Hardware | Allows access to camera hardware for photos and video capture. | |
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO Microphone | High | dangerous | Hardware | Allows recording audio from microphone input. | |
android.permission.BODY_SENSORS Body Sensors | High | dangerous | Health | Allows access to body sensor data such as heart rate. | |
android.permission.BODY_SENSORS_BACKGROUND Body Sensors Background | High | dangerous | Health | Allows body sensor access while app runs in background (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION Activity Recognition | Medium | dangerous | Health | Allows recognition of walking, running, cycling, and other user activities. | |
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR Read Calendar | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading calendar events and reminders. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR Write Calendar | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows creating and editing calendar events. | |
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS Read Contacts | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading contacts, account names, and profile data. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS Write Contacts | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows adding and modifying contact records. | |
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS Get Accounts | Medium | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows access to list of accounts on device (legacy behavior varies by API level). | |
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION Precise Location | High | dangerous | Location | Allows precise location from GPS and network providers. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION Approximate Location | Medium | dangerous | Location | Allows approximate location from network-based providers. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION Background Location | High | dangerous | Location | Allows location access while app runs in background. | |
android.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES Nearby Wi-Fi Devices | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows discovering and connecting to nearby Wi-Fi devices (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN Bluetooth Scan | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows scanning for nearby Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT Bluetooth Connect | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows connecting and interacting with paired Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE Bluetooth Advertise | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows advertising app presence to nearby Bluetooth devices. | |
android.permission.UWB_RANGING UWB Ranging | Medium | dangerous | Nearby Devices | Allows Ultra Wideband ranging with nearby supported devices. | |
android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE Read Phone State | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading phone status, network info, and identifiers depending on API level. | |
android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS Read Phone Numbers | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading phone numbers associated with SIM cards. | |
android.permission.CALL_PHONE Call Phone | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows direct phone calls without opening dialer first. | |
android.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS Answer Phone Calls | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows app to answer incoming phone calls. | |
android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG Read Call Log | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows reading call history and call metadata. | |
android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG Write Call Log | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows writing and modifying call history. | |
android.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL Add Voicemail | Medium | dangerous | Phone | Allows adding voicemails into the system voicemail provider. | |
android.permission.USE_SIP Use SIP | Medium | dangerous | Phone | Allows using SIP service for internet calls. | |
android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS Process Outgoing Calls | High | dangerous | Phone | Legacy permission to observe outgoing calls (deprecated in newer Android). | |
android.permission.SEND_SMS Send SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows sending SMS messages and can incur carrier charges. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS Receive SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving SMS and reading incoming message content. | |
android.permission.READ_SMS Read SMS | High | dangerous | Messages | Allows reading SMS and MMS content stored on device. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH Receive WAP Push | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving WAP push messages. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS Receive MMS | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows receiving MMS messages. | |
android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Read External Storage | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading shared external storage files (legacy behavior). | |
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Write External Storage | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows writing shared external storage files (legacy behavior). | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES Read Media Images | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading image files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO Read Media Video | High | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading video files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO Read Media Audio | Medium | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading audio files from shared media collections. | |
android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED Read User Selected Photos | Medium | dangerous | Storage | Allows reading only photos and videos selected by the user (Android 14+). | |
android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Manage All Files | High | special | Storage | Grants broad access to all files on shared storage (special policy-restricted access). | |
android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS Post Notifications | Medium | dangerous | Notifications | Allows posting notifications to the user (Android 13+). | |
android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM Schedule Exact Alarm | Medium | special | Alarms | Allows scheduling exact alarms that wake device at precise times. | |
android.permission.USE_EXACT_ALARM Use Exact Alarm | Low | normal | Alarms | Declares exact alarm use for eligible app categories on recent Android. | |
android.permission.INTERNET Internet | Low | normal | Network | Allows opening network sockets and internet access. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE Access Network State | Low | normal | Network | Allows reading network connectivity state. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE Access Wi-Fi State | Low | normal | Network | Allows reading Wi-Fi network state and details. | |
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE Change Wi-Fi State | Medium | normal | Network | Allows enabling, disabling, or configuring Wi-Fi related behavior. | |
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE Change Network State | Medium | normal | Network | Allows changing network connectivity state. | |
android.permission.NFC NFC | Low | normal | Hardware | Allows use of Near Field Communication hardware features. | |
android.permission.VIBRATE Vibrate | Low | normal | Hardware | Allows controlling vibration hardware. | |
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK Wake Lock | Low | normal | Power | Allows app to keep CPU or screen awake temporarily. | |
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED Receive Boot Completed | Low | normal | Lifecycle | Allows app to receive BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast after device restart. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE Foreground Service | Low | normal | Services | Allows starting foreground services with persistent notifications. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA Foreground Service Camera | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for camera operations. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE Foreground Service Microphone | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for microphone operations. | |
android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION Foreground Service Location | Medium | normal | Services | Declares foreground service type usage for location operations. | |
android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY Access Notification Policy | Medium | normal | Notifications | Allows requesting Do Not Disturb policy access from user settings. | |
android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS Ignore Battery Optimizations | Medium | special | Power | Allows requesting exemption from battery optimization policies. | |
android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES Request Install Packages | High | special | Packages | Allows requesting install of APK packages from unknown sources. | |
android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES Query All Packages | High | special | Packages | Allows broad visibility into installed apps (policy restricted on Play). | |
android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS Package Usage Stats | High | special | Privacy | Allows access to app usage history after explicit user grant in settings. | |
android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW System Alert Window | High | special | Privacy | Allows drawing overlays above other apps after user approval. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS Write System Settings | High | special | System | Allows modifying system settings after special user approval. | |
android.permission.READ_LOGS Read Logs | System | signature | System | System-level access to read low-level logs; not available to regular apps. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS Write Secure Settings | System | signature | System | Signature-only permission to modify secure system settings. | |
android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE Modify Phone State | System | signature | Phone | Signature-only permission to control telephony state. | |
android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE Bind Accessibility Service | System | signature | System | Used by services implementing accessibility APIs with user enablement. | |
android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE Bind Notification Listener | System | signature | Notifications | Used by notification listener services with explicit user approval. | |
android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE Bind VPN Service | System | signature | Network | Used by VPN service implementations with dedicated system flow. | |
android.permission.SET_ALARM Set Alarm | Low | normal | Alarms | Allows app to set alarms for user-visible reminders. | |
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER Set Wallpaper | Low | normal | Personalization | Allows setting system wallpaper. | |
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS Set Wallpaper Hints | Low | normal | Personalization | Allows setting wallpaper size and related hints. | |
android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT Use Full Screen Intent | Medium | normal | Notifications | Allows full-screen intents for urgent notifications (alarm/call style UX). | |
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS Reorder Tasks | Medium | normal | System UI | Allows moving tasks to foreground/background order. | |
android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES Kill Background Processes | Medium | normal | System | Allows requesting termination of background app processes. | |
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS Read Sync Settings | Low | normal | Accounts | Allows reading sync settings for accounts. | |
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS Write Sync Settings | Medium | normal | Accounts | Allows changing sync settings for accounts. | |
android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS Authenticate Accounts | System | signature | Accounts | Legacy/system account authenticator permission. | |
android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS Manage Accounts | System | signature | Accounts | Legacy/system-level account management permission. | |
android.permission.READ_PROFILE Read Profile | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows reading personal profile data. | |
android.permission.WRITE_PROFILE Write Profile | High | dangerous | Personal Data | Allows modifying personal profile data. | |
android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS Read Cell Broadcasts | Medium | dangerous | Messages | Allows reading cell broadcast messages. | |
android.permission.ACCEPT_HANDOVER Accept Handover | High | dangerous | Phone | Allows app to continue calls from another app during handover. |
Review note
Risk level is a practical audit helper based on data sensitivity and abuse impact, while protection level reflects Android platform behavior. Always verify app policy requirements for target API level.
Características
- Búsqueda rápida de permisos: busque permisos por cadena de manifiesto, etiqueta, categoría o descripción en tiempo real.
- Filtros de riesgo y protección: filtre por nivel de riesgo práctico y nivel de protección de Android para una revisión de seguridad más rápida.
- Copia con un clic: copie cadenas de permisos exactas directamente en AndroidManifest.xml sin errores tipográficos.
- Compatible con auditoría de versiones: revise rápidamente los permisos de alto impacto antes de publicar actualizaciones de aplicaciones.
Casos de uso
- Lista de verificación de seguridad previa al lanzamiento: valide los permisos solicitados antes del lanzamiento y marque el acceso innecesario de alto riesgo.
- Limpieza de manifiesto: audite los permisos heredados después de las actualizaciones del SDK y elimine las entradas obsoletas o no utilizadas.
- Preparación para la revisión de políticas y tiendas: prepare documentos de justificación de permisos para declaraciones de Play Console y revisiones internas.
- Incorporación de equipos: ayude a los nuevos desarrolladores de Android a comprender rápidamente el impacto de los permisos y los modelos de protección.
- Auditoría de SDK de terceros: identifique los permisos introducidos por bibliotecas y SDK de terceros que pueden no ser obvios a partir de sus propias declaraciones de manifiesto.
- Cumplimiento empresarial y MDM: verifique que los permisos solicitados se alineen con las políticas de administración de dispositivos empresariales antes de distribuir aplicaciones a través de canales administrados.
Por qué es importante la auditoría de permisos
Los permisos solicitados en exceso reducen la confianza del usuario, provocan fricciones en las revisiones de la tienda y aumentan el riesgo de seguridad. Una auditoría de permisos enfocada lo ayuda a solicitar solo lo que su función realmente necesita.
Riesgo vs nivel de protección
El nivel de protección lo define Android (peligroso, normal, de firma, especial). El nivel de riesgo en esta herramienta es una calificación centrada en la implementación para priorizar la revisión interna y el esfuerzo de prueba.
Niveles de protección explicados
Los permisos normales se otorgan automáticamente en el momento de la instalación, mientras que los permisos peligrosos requieren la aprobación explícita del usuario en el momento de la ejecución. Los permisos especiales y de firma están reservados para aplicaciones del sistema e integraciones privilegiadas, lo que los hace inadecuados para la mayoría de los casos de uso de terceros.
Privacidad, seguridad y disponibilidad
Los permisos sensibles a la privacidad, como la ubicación, la cámara y los contactos, están sujetos a un escrutinio más estricto de Play Store y a una revocación a nivel del sistema operativo. El diseño basado en conjuntos de permisos mínimos mejora la disponibilidad de las aplicaciones en perfiles de dispositivos restringidos, políticas empresariales de MDM y distribuciones de Android centradas en la privacidad.
Preguntas frecuentes
La referencia de permisos de Android es una lista con capacidad de búsqueda de cadenas de permisos de manifiesto de Android con clasificaciones de riesgo prácticas, categorías y niveles de protección de Android para ayudarlo a auditar los permisos de las aplicaciones rápidamente.
Sí. Cada entrada de permiso proporciona la cadena exacta que puede copiar en sus declaraciones de permisos de usos del manifiesto.
El nivel de protección es una clasificación de la plataforma Android (peligroso, normal, exclusivo, especial). El nivel de riesgo es una calificación de revisión práctica en esta herramienta para ayudar a priorizar las comprobaciones de seguridad de permisos.
Los permisos especiales y de firma generalmente requieren una aprobación adicional del sistema, una firma privilegiada o una justificación de una política de tienda más estricta. No están ampliamente disponibles como los permisos normales.
Sí. La herramienta ayuda a identificar permisos de alto impacto de manera temprana, lo que facilita la preparación de explicaciones de privacidad, declaraciones de políticas y revisiones de seguridad interna antes de enviarlos.
No. Toda la referencia de permisos está incluida en el lado del cliente. Funciona sin conexión después de que se carga la página y no requiere cuenta ni registro.
Sí. Es 100% gratis y no requiere cuenta ni registro.